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Недавние документы

Обзор​

Windows и macOS предоставляют легкий доступ к списку последних документов открытых приложением через JumpList или dock меню, соответственно.

JumpList:

JumpList Recent Files

Dock меню приложения:

Меню macOS Dock

Пример​

Managing recent documents​

docs/fiddles/features/recent-documents (30.0.1)Open in Fiddle
const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron/main')
const fs = require('node:fs')
const path = require('node:path')

function createWindow () {
  const win = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 800,
    height: 600
  })

  win.loadFile('index.html')
}

const fileName = 'recently-used.md'
fs.writeFile(fileName, 'Lorem Ipsum', () => {
  app.addRecentDocument(path.join(__dirname, fileName))
})

app.whenReady().then(createWindow)

app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
  app.clearRecentDocuments()
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
    app.quit()
  }
})

app.on('activate', () => {
  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
    createWindow()
  }
})

Adding a recent document​

To add a file to recent documents, use the app.addRecentDocument API.

After launching the Electron application, right click the application icon. In this guide, the item is a Markdown file located in the root of the project. You should see recently-used.md added to the list of recent files:

Недавний документ

Clearing the list of recent documents​

To clear the list of recent documents, use the app.clearRecentDocuments API. In this guide, the list of documents is cleared once all windows have been closed.

Additional information​

Windows примечания​

To use this feature on Windows, your application has to be registered as a handler of the file type of the document, otherwise the file won't appear in JumpList even after you have added it. Вы можете найти все о регистрации вашего приложения в Application Registration.

Когда пользователь щелкает файл из JumpList, новый экземпляр приложения будет запущен с добавленного пути файла, как аргумент командной строки.

macOS примечания​

Add the Recent Documents list to the application menu​

You can add menu items to access and clear recent documents by adding the following code snippet to your menu template:

{
  "submenu":[
    {
      "label":"Open Recent",
      "role":"recentdocuments",
      "submenu":[
        {
          "label":"Clear Recent",
          "role":"clearrecentdocuments"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Make sure the application menu is added after the 'ready' event and not before, or the menu item will be disabled:

const { app, Menu } = require('electron')

const template = [
  // Menu template here
]
const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template)

app.whenReady().then(() => {
  Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)
})

Элемент меню macOS последних документов

When a file is requested from the recent documents menu, the open-file event of app module will be emitted for it.